Before you can decide whether your parent's home is safe enough for them to stay in, you need to actually know what to look for. Most safety checklists online are generic. Here's what to actually check, room by room.
Entryways & stairs
- Are there steps at any entrance without a ramp or handrail option?
- Is outdoor lighting adequate for evening arrivals?
- Are stair handrails sturdy on both sides, not just one?
- Is stair carpet or flooring secure, with no loose edges?
Bathroom
- Is there a grab bar near the toilet and inside the shower or tub?
- Is the tub or shower a high step-over, or walk-in accessible?
- Is the bathroom floor slip-resistant when wet?
- Is the toilet a comfortable height, or would a raised seat help?
Kitchen
- Are frequently used items within easy reach without a step stool?
- Is the stove easy to see and operate, with clear controls?
- Is there a clear, unobstructed path through the kitchen?
Bedroom
- Is there a clear, well-lit path from the bed to the bathroom?
- Is the bed a safe height to get in and out of easily?
- Is there a lamp or light switch within reach of the bed?
Throughout the home
- Are there loose rugs that could cause a fall?
- Are hallways and walkways wide enough for a walker, if needed?
- Is there a working smoke detector and carbon monoxide detector?
- Is there a plan for what happens if they fall and can't reach a phone?
Most elderly injuries happen at home — and most of them are preventable with the right modifications. The Family Decision Guide includes the full checklist as a printable, plus what each fix typically costs.
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